What is it?
A vaginal contraceptive film contains spermicide and is inserted into the vagina to create a barrier against the cervix. Sperm cells are immediately killed once they come into contact with the spermicidal agent, which helps prevent pregnancy when the film is used as instructed.
How does it work?
The film is folded and inserted into the vagina, where it adheres to the vaginal walls. It should be placed as close to the cervix as possible for maximum effectiveness. Once inserted, the film dissolves within a few minutes, releasing the spermicidal agent. This agent works by immobilizing and killing sperm, preventing them from reaching and fertilizing an egg.
How effective is the method?
It can be up to 99% effective when used with another method such as a condom. It is not recommended to use two films at once, or combined with another contraceptive that has spermicide.
How to use it?
- Remove the square of pre-folded film from the conveniently sealed pouch.
- Place it on the tip of your clean, dry second or third finger.
- Fold the film between your fingertips.
- Quickly insert the film as high as you can comfortably go. The correct position is deep in the vagina, on the cervix. Make sure you can locate the cervix.
- Wait for 15-minutes for the film to dissolve.
Pros
- Simple to use
- No prescription required
- Contains no hormones, suitable for those who cannot or prefer not to use hormonal methods
- Works directly at the site, reducing potential systemic side effects
Cons
- May cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals
- Does not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections
Sources
Verywell Health. (2024, June 5). Vaginal contraceptive film (VCF): What you need to know. Retrieved from https://www.verywellhealth.com/vcf-vaginal-contraceptive-film-906897
Healthline. (2024, June 7). Vaginal contraceptive film (VCF) as a birth control method. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control/vcf-birth-control
