What is it?
The injectable contraceptive, commonly known as Depo or injectable, prevents pregnancy by releasing the hormone progestin. This shot, administered by a doctor or healthcare provider, provides protection against pregnancy for three months (13 weeks). After receiving the injection, youโre fully protected and no further action is needed.
How does it work?
For three months, the injectable continuously releases progestin, which thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg for fertilization. Additionally, it makes it difficult for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterine wall, which further prevents pregnancy.
How effective is the method?
If taken perfectly, the injectable is 99% effective, meaning only 1 out of 100 women might get pregnant in a year.
Pros
- Provides contraception for three months with a single injection
- Suitable for those who prefer not to manage daily contraceptive methods
- Reduces or eliminates menstrual cramps, pain, and blood flow
- Lowers the risk of developing endometrial cancer
Cons
- May experience side effects such as headaches, decreased libido, and injection site reactions
Reference:
Planned Parenthood. (n.d.). Birth control shot. Planned Parenthood. Retrieved August 22, 2024, from
https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-shot
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